Whether you are setting up a small business or installing web access for your home, you need a solid router to connect your personal network to your ISP's network. This device will allow you to send and receive data according to establish protocol. Here are some tips to help you with your buying decision:
1. Consider both cabled and wireless connectivity.
Connecting wirelessly offers numerous advantages. First, you can log on to the network from anywhere within the service area. For instance, if you own a laptop and work in multiple rooms in your house, a wireless enabled router is likely the way to go.
However, be mindful that cabled networks tend to be more secure and stable than wireless networks. You can protect your network by encrypting it using ES, MAC address filtering, WPA, and other security features.
2. Figure out how many ports you need.
Do you have an array of laptops, PCs, and other gadgets that require connectivity? Some may be equipped for wireless connectivity. Some may not be wireless ready. Determine how many devices youll need to connect via Ethernet cables. Err on the side of caution to ensure you have enough ports to handle all devices in case wireless connectivity fails.
For instance, say you have two PCs (wired) and one laptop (wireless). You could theoretically get away with two ports, but if your laptop's wireless fails for any reason, you could have trouble. By investing in at least one extra "insurance" port, youll ensure connectivity regardless.
3. Consider the routers firewall defensive capabilities.
Almost all major routers on the market today offer firewall protection. However, configuration possibilities differ. The "port forwarding" option allows users to make their servers and networks accessible to outsiders. You may or may not want to allow this. Some routers allow you to forward all of your ports simultaneously, while others allow you only to forward single ports, one at a time.
4. Look for a router with strong firmware.
Firmware is the operating software for your router. It is located in a ROM chip. Developers are constantly coming out with new and more advanced firmware versions to fix errors and improve service. For a nitty-gritty discussion of various options and protocols, visit relevant web forums or call your ISP.
5. Figure out the wireless standard you will employ to set up your devices.
Possible standards include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n. This last standard is generally faster at transferring data and provides superior connectivity options. However, many personal computers and other devices do not support the 802.11n standard, so make sure your router is compatible with the devices you own or plan to purchase.
6. Do you need a print server built into your router?
Most new models offer this option, but if your current office/home printer comes equipped with a print server, you dont need a built-in server. Check over your printer's specs before shopping to avoid redundancy.
7. Minimize the amount of cable you use to establish your network.
This is important not just for aesthetic reasons but also for connectivity reasons. You can lose all or part of your signal if your cable line is too long.
8. Be sure that you router provides enough range.
Whether you are browsing the web from a hand held device or doing bills online from your PC, you dont want to lose your signal in the middle of work. Read online reviews of both your prospective routers advertised range (as suggested by the company) and its tested range (as anecdotally established by other users or experimentally verified). In general, routers that employ exterior antennas tend to be superior at providing connectivity than are routers that employ internal antennas.
9. Ensure the security of your router
As we mentioned earlier, in general, the security of wireless networks can be breached easier than can the security of cabled networks. However, with the appropriate wireless utility software and add-on security features, you should be able to protect your network against intrusions. You might want to battle-test firewall security features before you buy. Talk to your vendor for details.
10. Price shop
Your chances of randomly selecting the optimal router for your networking needs right off the bat are slim to none. Explore a wealth of options, and use online customer reviews and consumer guides to winnow your choices. Make sure the company that manufactures the router offers decent technical support and warranty packages. If youre still confused about your best options, talk to service representatives from unaffiliated companies about what routers they would consider given your needs, networking concerns, and anticipated usage.
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