sâmbătă, 3 august 2013

Convert A Webcam Into Surveillance System - Install a Wireless Module -

This article is the third in a series detailing how to convert a webcam, also recognized as an IP camera, or an Internet camera into a complete surveillance and security system. Add lights, motion sensors, outdoor enclosures, wireless adaptors and even portable Internet cards to an Internet (IP) camera and you have an ingenious, yet cost-effective electronic security personnel. These can be perfect for watching out on holiday homes and RV's, remote job sites, outdoor businesses, such as quarries or power stations, stored equipment, or even as remote outdoor webcams. The first step was to add a Passive InfraRed (PIR) detector to the camera to trigger it to transmit alerts and to upload pictures or videos of the activities that sparked the detector. The second step is to add a flood lamp to discourage would-be mischievousness or stealing. The 3rd step requires linking a wireless module so that the cameras can be installed without the demand for data or video cabling.

Quality Article From: ICS, Provider of Solar Powered Security Cameras

A webcam is a video recording camera which feeds its images in real time to a computer or computer network, oftentimes via USB, ethernet or Wi-Fi. Their most popular use is the organization of video links, permitting computers to perform as videophones or videoconference stations. This popular utilization as a camera for the web presents the webcam its name. Other common uses include security surveillance and computer vision. Webcams typically have a lens, an image detector, and some support electronics. Many lenses are readily available, the most common in consumer-grade webcams being a plastic lens that can be placed and removed to set the camera's focus. Fixed focus lenses, which have no features for adjustment, are also in the market. As a camera system's depth of field is greater for small imager formats and is better for lenses with a large f-number (small aperture), the systems used in webcams have sufficiently large depth of field that the utilization of a fixed fo cus lens does not impair image sharpness a lot. Image sensors can be CMOS or CCD, the first one being dominant for low-cost cameras, but CCD cameras do not actually outperform CMOS-based cameras in the low cost price range. Many consumer webcams are capable of providing VGA-resolution video at a frame rate of 30 frames per sec. A lot of newer devices can make videos in -megapixel resolutions.

Quality Article From: ICS, Provider of Solar Powered Cellular Internet Video Cameras

Support electronics check the image from the detector and beam it to a local host computer via Ethernet cable or wireless bridge, letting a wireless connection to the server computer. If a local server computer is not ready, the cameras can be connected to the Internet directly, using the general wireless Internet cards, such as 3G and 4G cards from suppliers such as Verizon and Sprint. Some more powerful cameras have integrated processors that add a number of features, such as motion spotting transmission, email sending, regular transmittal of still pictures and videos. Some can even include still photos and video images within email alerts. A lot of webcams possess internal microphones.

Add wireless connection (WiFi) to the camera. A wireless network normally is not wholly wireless because some piece of equipment will probably be connected to the internet source by line (cat 5 or cat 6). That link depends on your equipment and the service type. Some internet modems have wireless router capability "built-in" but in that instance the modem will still be wired to your wall or where ever the internet goes into the room. You'll also be linked to the electrical outlet. What you receive depends on what type of service you get, who provides it, and what equipment is provided.

The efficient distance between the cameras and the wireless Internet access point varies because of surroundings and ability of the equipment. Presently the range can be up to 300 feet for some gadgets without "extra help" but on the average many fundamental systems are rated as up to one hundred fifty ft. Closer usually implies improved signal strength and video quality, but not all the time. Other factors like metal I-beams, cordless phones, wireless remote controllers and other electronic devices, among other things, can affect the quality of a signal. There are wireless extenders/relays available that can widen the range of a wireless signal. Some are in the kind of a high-powered antenna, some are similar to wireless adapters and are connected into a power outlet along the way to a computer faraway. So the device relays the wireless signal to the other computers. Wireless connection can be accommodated to computer peripherals, such as an IP, or Internet camera. This c onfiguration allows the cameras to be set up hundreds of feet away from the Internet access point. One such camera is offered by Offsite Commander Systems.



access point vs router

Threats Introduced by Wireless Networks - Education

The following threats are present wherever wireless networks exist:Attacks can be of any type that Windows XP Professional could be launched from a wired connection, including password-cracking attacks, attempts to find weak controls, broadcast monitoring(whereby an attacker sniffs data as it traverses your network), or even the launching of a worm, virus, or Trojan horse attack. While use of a switch instead of a hub as a connection point for the wireless AP might prevent casual listening to all traffic on the network, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing can be used to trick the switch into routing data through the intruder's client.Even if the intruder means no harm and is just seeking free access to the Internet, if his computer is infected with a worm or virus, he might spread it to your network.This type of attack might be accomplished by an attacker against wireless networks that rely on SSL VPNs for access security. In this attack, the intruder uses an ARP sp oofing technique and attempts to substitute his server credentials. The client gets a warning that the credentials have changed and is asked to accept them. If a user accepts the credentials, the communications destined for the client's internal network are now redirected to the attacker's rogue server.Unauthorized connections by anyone with a computing device and a wireless network card to an unsecured wireless access point Access to the wireless network does not require a wired connection MCP certification.A connection to your wireless network might be made just as easily from the parking lot of your building, thesidewalk outside its front door, or the offices on the floor above as it is from your business offices. While a wireless connection does not remove the protections you have in place using authentication, access controls, and encryption, a wireless connection does allow unauthorized individuals access to your network, inside your firewall. Any connection to your in side network is a potential threat.Attacks on your wireless clients from other wireless clients Joining your wireless client to an unsecured wired network places you on a network withunknown participants. This is like being connected to the Internet without a firewall. Any attack that might be mounted over the Internet can also be used against clients on a wireless network.Attacks from rogue access points that have created unauthorized access points to the network Employees might connect a wireless access point totheir authorized network connection. They do this to make it easier to move around the general area of their office without a wire or to allow visitors to their area to connect to the network. An intruder might seek to connect a rogue wireless access point to an unattended network jack. If the intruder is successful, he now has a connection to your network from outside your facilities.An attacker might attempt to capture logon credentials by placing a fake access po int near the legitimate one. If her access point has a stronger signal, she can entice clients to attempt to log on to her wireless network instead of the real one. When clients attempt to log on, she might be able to capture logon credentials that can be used in an attack on the client's real networks.



access point vs router

Ten Practice Questions for CCNA Exam - Exam Practice for CCNA 640-802 - Computers - Certification

Practice is the mother of learning. After studying your textbooks and learn the theory for the CCNA syllabus, the best approach to assimilate and strengthen your knowledge is to solve many practice questions and study test exams. This article provides ten practice questions which focus on a wide range of topics that you need to learn for passing your CCNA exam.

QUESTION 1: Which of the following CLI prompts indicates that you are working in privileged EXEC mode?

A. Hostname> B. Hostname# C. Hostname-config D. Hostname-exec>

ANSWER: B

QUESTION 2: What command do you type to save the configuration stored in RAM to NVRAM?

ANSWER: copy running-config startup-config

QUESTION 3: Which information does the show vlan command display?

A. Ports that are configured as trunks B. VMPS server configuration parameters C. Names of the VLANs and the ports that are assigned to the VLANs D. VTP domain parameters

ANSWER: C

QUESTION 4: What are two characteristics of OSPF? (Choose two.)

A. Proprietary B. Similar to RIP C. Hierarchical D. Open Standard E. Distance Vector Protocol

ANSWER: C, D

QUESTION 5: Which command can you type at the router prompt to verify the broadcast frequency for IGRP?

ANSWER: show ip protocols

QUESTION 6: Which command is used, and in what context, to stop routing updates from exiting a routers serial 0 interface?

ANSWER: Router(config-router)#passive-interface s0

QUESTION 7: Which subnet mask would be appropriate for a Class C address used for 9 LANs, each with 12 hosts?

A. 255.255.255.252 B. 255.255.255.240 C. 255.255.255.224 D. 255.255.255.0

ANSWER: B

QUESTION 8: Which command correctly specifies that network 10.0.0.0 is directly connected to a router that is running EIGRP?

A. Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 B. Router(config-router)# router eigrp 10.0.0.0 C. Router(config)# network 10.0.0.0 D. Router(config)# router eigrp 10.0.0.0

ANSWER: A

QUESTION 9: What does a switch do when a frame is received on an interface and the destination hardware address is unknown or not in the filter table?

ANSWER: The switch floods the network with the frame attempting to ensure that the device receives the frame.

QUESTION 10: What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local device?

ANSWER: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Check out the following article for the best ccna training package.



access point vs router

All That You Need is in the Wireless Broadband Router by Option - Technology

In terms of routers, the most popular brand surely isn't Option, which is exactly why it is very astonishing that Option Wireless N Router has become a top seller on Amazon. The Option Wireless N Broadband Router has sold well as a result of its great price, ease of use and dependability. Though prices vary, you can find this wireless router selling for more or less ?50. If you do primarily web surfing and chatting then the Option wireless is a good option. If you have more advanced needs like a media center or dual-band support then you probably want something like the linksys e42000 or netgear wnd3700.

Some of the nice things about this wireless router are the slick design, Linux and Mac are supported, and the quality of service, with QoS bandwidth control over the download speed of every specific computer. You can look to have trouble free compatibility with a Windows PC because this Option router has been certified by Microsoft. Wireless-N technology uses multiple radio bands to create strong signals for maximum speeds and reliability. Nevertheless, it doesn't come with some of the advanced features like USB media sharing, Gigabit Ethernet Ports or Dual-Band support.

One thing that is very important when you are making a purchase, and that is see to it that what you are getting will do what you need. The negative reviews for this Option router have been the lack of certain features. Because the Option Wireless N Broadband Router is an affordable router, you cannot expect it to have features found in a costlier router. If you are merely trying to save money by buying something more low-cost than another brand, make sure you check out everything that the product is supposed to do. Quite often you get what you pay for, and some customers have certain expectations, and when they get that, they write a genuinely good review. Some people just get a bad one from the box, but nothing ever excuses poor support, if the company is a reputable one.

Many people are satisfied with the Option-Wireless N Broadband Router despite not having a lot of features. Once more, the key is to see to it that the router you get has the features you need. Avoid trusting too much in the reviews that you browse through. Try not to expect a less expensive router to do what a costlier one will.



access point vs router

vineri, 2 august 2013

Google service convenience brought security hidden danger - Business

This article will express is about the author in the use of the system with two asus Eee Pad login Google service process found some questions. These problems can let us to this new product produce some new feelings and views.

When the author attempts to use Google account login, but found no connection to the web. The author's first reaction is to be linked to the public the wireless network, but found department just changed office area, and forget the new WPA2 password. Then, the author opened his Virgin Mobile Mi-Fi 2200 personal access equipment. Then the author in the Eee Pad for hot list, but to the surprise of the author, Eee Pad have found the Virgin hot spots, and has successfully access. The author has chosen just now is hot and enter the code? The answer must be wrong.

The authors of the study show the author noticed more problems, Eee Pad can not only be found and connection of the Virgin Hotspot hot spots, and even the authors of the other lists commonly used hot name, including the author in camping sites (45 minutes drive from distance office) the use of WiFi Hotspot, are found in the Eee Pad hot list. This phenomenon is the only explanation, Google not only stores we once visited the hot spot of the name, will also access password also were stored.

In addition to the obvious about personal privacy issues outside, still a potential problems. Some may think of, if you use the andros application, and also used Google services, then you may be not the knowledge of the state of the accepted andros system hidden function. But we actually use, many WiFi hotspot and we did not build, among them were some when use may need additional special conditions, so we are not generally will WiFi access point password told the third party. This is a very easy to understand is also widespread security strategy, but like Google to not pay any attention.

According to understand, for most andros system users, not quite clear how to ban andros operating system will WiFi access point name and password sent to the Google server to back up, and in the user use any other system based on the equipment and two login Google account to be automatic synchronous these data. If it is really so, then Google to the way users have only two: either don't use login encrypted andros equipment wireless network, or in violation of the agreement of the encrypted network, will share with Google password. And for those who wireless access points for managers, the most direct reaction may be banned those who adopt the equipment access network andros system. Such as the company USES is with a password protection of the wireless network, if any staff use andros equipment can send your password to the wireless networks will Google, it is the company network managers situation that is not acceptable. If want to make refused to login strategy, and so o n is not limited to the external personnel, but most of the company include his staff.

Recently on some blog we can see, many Internet users think that future life is built on Facebook, Google and Apple company developed under the various rules, and that will only make originally in Microsoft empire period the darkest days look also appears kind and not so dark, because such as Facebook, Google and other companies in the treat individual privacy exposed more than Microsoft more serious problem. We think these fears are valid, and the concern if not solved, there will be serious security problems. Just think, if has the unlawful molecules through the equipment to be automatic access the andros we the company network, and the damage is immeasurable. From this problem can also see that Google's engineers and programmers and project director in processing enterprise sensitive information and the protection of data privacy lack of basic cognition. In fairness, if can choose only one data don't be harvested, backup or in different between equipment synchronous, th at this kind of data should be password. For this, we have to wonder, Google also collected exactly what type of data, to help us better experience Google services "value-added".

Because, this is Google's a "function", and this function really is very convenient, especially for those who don't know the protection of privacy or are willing to sacrifice part of privacy for the convenience of the customer is higher. And this is what we worry about the most. But many users do not know the convenience brought about by the potential risk.

For Google's this way everybody should be how to treat? This is a careless up like that? Google will really heartfelt consider for the customer? Are we too indulgence Google's behavior, or Google themselves across the our bottom line? If readers found that is not like this article that said in the article comments can also give your opinion.

Although, at present, we have found the problem only appear in the purchase the asus Eee Pad Transformer, and in other before andros equipment, still did not pay attention to this problem. Therefore, we can also suspected that this was the Honeycomb zhuo the new functions of the system is the result of.



access point vs router

A Clean Woodshop Is A Safe One - Home - Home Repair

Woodworking is a great way to relieve stress, but many people put off the dreaded clean up process afterwards. Here are tips to keep your workshop clean easily so you can be safe.

If you are a true woodworking enthusiast, chances are you have invested a lot of money in tools and materials. Therefore it is essential that you invest a little more money into a dust collection system. It's not "just a little dust" in your woodshop: Wood dust can irritate your skin and lungs. The wood you use may also have mold and chemicals that can be deadly. A good dust collection system is essential to your health.

When cleaning your workshop, keep your saw blades clean. Whether you use a band saw, a hack saw or any other type, wood resin can coat the blades and affect how well they perform. There are many saw blade cleaners on the market that are inexpensive and easy to use. They will extend the life of your expensive saw blades if you use them regularly and correctly.

Resin also collects on router bits, affecting how well they cut. Your hardware store or home improvement center has many router bit maintenance kits to help you get rid of the resin and also to lubricate the pilot bearings on your router bits. These easy maintenance tasks will extend the life of your router bits. It's much better to maintain them than to shell out money for more of them.

Be sure to carefully clean other pieces of equipment too, to keep them running longer. When you are done cleaning them, make sure you keep them in a clean place as well: Clean off counters and table tops, including the table saw platform. Pick up and put away the bits of clutter that seem to collect in every workshop. Not only will it look better, it will be safer too. You will also be able to find the tools and materials you need more easily. You won't have to go to the store to buy things because you simply couldn't find the one you already have.

Some people simply don't know how to clean and organize their woodshop. There are many websites and many books to help you. You can also visit a home improvement store and see what products they have to help you keep your workshop clean. It's worth the time and the extra expense to keep the area safe and clean.

Many people consider cleaning a chore. However, if you keep your workshop area clean, you may find you enjoy your hobby even more. You'll be able to show others how you work and can take pride in having a well-kept area in which to produce your creations.



access point vs router

log on to the network from client computer systems in the branch offices - Advertising

20. You happen to be a network administrator for your company. The network consists of a single Energetic Directory forest that consists of 3 domains. The practical degree of the forest and of all 3 domains is Window Server 2003. The company has a main workplace and 30 branch offices. Every single branch workplace is connected for the main office by a 56-Kbps WAN link. You configure the main office and every branch workplace as a separate Energetic Directory web page. You deploy a Windows Server 2003 domain controller at the major workplace and at each branch workplace. Each domain controller is configured as being a DNS server. You're able to log on towards the network from shopper computers in the branch offices at any time. Even so, end users in the branch offices report they can't log on towards the network in the course of peak hrs. You have to enable customers to go browsing to the network from branch workplace computer systems. You don't wish to have an effect on th e efficiency in the branch workplace domain controllers. You have to reduce Active Directory replication visitors across the WAN connections. What should certainly you do? A. Use Active Directory Websites and Solutions to enable universal group membership caching for each branch office web site. B. Make use of the DNS console to configure the branch office DNS servers to ahead requests to a DNS server inside the major office. C. Use Energetic Directory Websites and Services to configure each and every branch workplace domain controller as a global catalog server. D. Utilize the DNS console to configure the branch workplace DNS servers to make use of an Energetic Directory-integrated zone. Solution: A

21. You might be a network administrator for the organization. The network is made of a single Energetic Directory domain. All domain controllers and member servers run Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition. All consumer computer systems run Windows XP Specialist. The firm has 1 most important workplace and 1 branch office. The 2 offices are linked by a T1 WAN link. There is certainly a hardware router at every end in the link. The primary workplace consists of 10,000 shopper computer systems, as well as the branch office contains five,000 consumer computers. You'll want to use DHCP to deliver IP addresses towards the Windows XP Expert computer systems in both offices. You'll want to reduce network configuration targeted traffic about the WAN link. Your resolution wants to stop any part concerned within the DHCP architecture from turning out to be one stage of failure. What need to you do? A. At the primary workplace, configure two Windows Server 2003 computer systems as a DHCP server cluster. Configure the branch workplace router as a DHCP relay agent. B. In the primary workplace, configure two Windows Server 2003 computer systems like a DHCP server cluster. At the branch office, configure a Windows Server 2003 laptop as being a DHCP relay agent. C. In the main office, configure two Windows Server 2003 computers as a DHCP server cluster. In the branch workplace, configure two Windows Server 2003 computers as a DHCP server cluster. D. At the most important office, configure two Windows Server 2003 computer systems as DHCP servers. Configure one DHCP server to manage eighty percent from the IP deal with scope plus the other DHCP server to manage twenty %. Configure the branch workplace router like a DHCP relay agent. Answer: Do

22. You are a network administrator for the organization. All servers operate Windows Server 2003. All shopper computer systems operate Windows XP Professional. The network consists of just one DHCP server that solutions two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2, as revealed inside the work location. All servers along with the administrator shopper pc have manually assigned IP addresses. All other shopper computer systems are DHCP customers. The router on your network fails and it is replaced by one more router. Immediately after the router is replaced, shopper computer systems on Subnet2 can't receive IP addressing in the DHCP server. You might want to configure an proper host to be a DHCP relay agent. Which part really should you utilize? To answer, choose the suitable element within the operate region. Answer:

23. You will be a network administrator for Alpine Ski Residence. The interior network has an Active Directory-integrated zone for your alpineskihouse.org domain. Computer systems within the inner network make use of the Active Directory-integrated DNS company for all host name resolution. The Alpine Ski House Web website and DNS server are hosted at a neighborhood ISP. The general public Net internet site for Alpine Ski Residence is accessed at The DNS server in the ISP hosts the alpineskihouse.com domain. To improve support for the Net internet site, your provider desires to move the Net site and DNS services in the ISP to the company's perimeter network. The DNS server within the perimeter network need to include only the host (A) resource documents for computer systems around the perimeter network. You set up a Windows Server 2003 laptop or computer on the perimeter network to host the DNS provider for the alpineskihouse.com domain. You might want to assure the comput er systems around the internal network can correctly resolve host names for all inside resources, all perimeter sources, and all World wide web resources. Which two steps should certainly you take? (Each and every right solution presents portion with the remedy. Select two.) A. To the DNS server that is certainly in the perimeter network, set up a primary zone for alpineskihouse.com. B. About the DNS server which is about the perimeter network, install a stub zone for alpineskihouse.com. Do. Configure the DNS server that is around the inside network to conditionally forward lookup requests to the DNS server that's about the perimeter network. D. Configure the computers within the inside network to use one of many inner DNS servers as the preferred DNS server. Configure the the TCP/IP configurations within the computers to the inner network to use the DNS server about the perimeter network being an alternate DNS server. E. For the DNS server which is over the perimeter networ k, configure a root zone. Solution: C And also a



access point vs router